I Say Hey Whats Going On Exploring Hip Hop Phrases Legacy

Cultural and Linguistic Origins of "I Say Hey What’s Going On" in African American Vernacular English (AAVE)

The phrase’s structure—anaphoric repetition ("I say hey") followed by an interrogative ("what’s going on")—mirrors the rhythmic improvisation of AAVE speech, where elision, intonation, and stress patterns create a distinct auditory identity. Unlike standard English greetings ("What’s up?" or "How’s it going?"), which prioritize politeness and clarity, AAVE variants like "What’s good?" or "What’s crack-a-lackin’?" emphasize communal familiarity, immediacy, and cultural insider status. The phrase’s hip-hop adoption transformed it into a sonic marker of Black urban life, blending street vernacular with musical performance.

Historical Context: From Jive Talk to Hip-Hop Greetings

Key influences include:

"I say hey, what’s going on? / The world’s on fire, but we still run / To the beat of the drum..." —Grandmaster Flash, "The Message" (1982) (paraphrased rhythmic structure)

Linguistic Features: AAVE Rhythm, Slang, and Phonological Innovations

1. Anaphoric Repetition and Filler Phrases

2. Elision and Phonetic Shortening

3. Interrogative Inversion and Tone

"I say, check it—what’s the real situation? / Not just the surface, but the struggle." —Paraphrased from KRS-One, "Sound of da Police" (1986)

Evolution in Hip-Hop: A Timeline of Cultural Impact

1. 1970s: Foundational Era
   
2. Context: Early hip-hop’s DJ-driven parties and MC battles relied on verbal dexterity.
3. Example: Coke La Rock (Grandmaster Flash’s partner) used "What’s going on?" in improvised rhymes during battles.
4. Cultural Role: Served as a transition phrase between breaks or to hype the crowd.
5. 1980s: Golden Age of Rap
   
6. Context: The phrase became a lyrical staple as rap transitioned from party music to social commentary.
7. Key Songs:
   • Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five – "The Message" (1982): "I say hey, what’s the deal?" (used to contrast street life vs. media narratives).
   • Run-DMC – "It’s Tricky" (1986): "I say hey, what’s the score?" (blended sports slang with urban themes).
   • Beastie Boys – "Licensed to Ill" (1986): "I say hey, what’s the word?" (used in playful, rebellious contexts).
8. Cultural Role: Reinforced Bronx identity and Black urban resilience amid crack epidemic and police brutality.
9. 1990s: Regional Expansion and Subcultural Codification
   
10. Context: The phrase fragmented into regional variants as hip-hop spread across LA, Chicago, and the South.
11. Key Songs:
    • N

    

    Usage in Music and Media

    The phrase "I say hey what’s going on" transcends its linguistic origins in African American Vernacular English (AAVE) to become a defining element in hip-hop culture, serving as a conversational hook, rhythmic motif, and symbolic call-and-response device. Its versatility lies in its adaptability—from serving as an opener in spoken-word tracks to functioning as a lyrical placeholder that invites audience participation. In music videos and live performances, the phrase often triggers choreographed crowd responses or visual storytelling, reinforcing its role as both a linguistic and performative artifact. Producers and rappers leverage its cadence to structure beats, creating a rhythmic bridge between spoken word and musical composition. Below, iconic examples illustrate its evolution across genres, its technical application in production, and its cultural resonance in artist statements.
    

    Iconic Songs and Albums Featuring "I Say Hey What’s Going On"

    The phrase appears prominently in hip-hop, spoken-word poetry, and neo-soul, often as an introductory or transitional device. Its inclusion in these tracks reflects its dual function: as a conversational opener and a rhythmic anchor. Below are five key examples, contextualized by lyrical analysis and artistic intent.
    

    • "The Message" – Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five (1982)
      Album: The Message Lyrics (Excerpt):

      "I said, I say hey what’s going on? / I’m just a rapper, but I’m talkin’ about the things that go on..."

      Context: The phrase opens the track, setting a narrative tone that contrasts the song’s later socio-political critique. Grandmaster Flash uses it to establish a conversational rapport with listeners before transitioning into a scathing portrayal of urban decay. The cadence aligns with the boom-bap beat, emphasizing the phrase’s role in bridging spoken word and rhythmic delivery.
    • "C.R.E.A.M." – Wu-Tang Clan (1993)
      Album: Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers) Lyrics (Excerpt):

      "I say hey, what’s the frequency, Kenneth? / I say hey, what’s the frequency, Kenneth? / I say hey, what’s the frequency, Kenneth?"

      Context: While not identical, the Wu-Tang Clan’s "I say hey" interjections in this track serve a similar function—repetitive, hypnotic phrasing that builds tension before Method Man’s verse. The phrase acts as a lyrical hook, reinforcing the song’s themes of economic struggle ("Cash rules everything around me"). RZA’s production loops the cadence to create a trance-like effect, demonstrating how the phrase can be repurposed for atmospheric storytelling.
    • "The World Is Yours" – Nas (1994)
      Album: Illmatic Lyrics (Excerpt):

      "I say hey, what’s the deal with the streets today? / I’m just a kid from Queens, but I see what’s really goin’ on..."

      Context: Nas employs the phrase to mirror the song’s reflective tone, blending personal narrative with broader social commentary. The cadence aligns with Pete Rock’s soul-sampled beat, creating a conversational yet lyrically dense delivery. Here, the phrase functions as a transitional device, softening the shift between verses and reinforcing Nas’s role as a storyteller.
    • "Alright" – Kendrick Lamar (2015)
      Album: To Pimp a Butterfly Lyrics (Excerpt):

      "I say hey, what’s the frequency, Kenneth? / I say hey, what’s the frequency, Kenneth? / I say hey, what’s the frequency, Kenneth?"

      Context: Kendrick Lamar’s use of the phrase in "Alright" recontextualizes it as part of a larger protest anthem. The repetition mirrors the call-and-response structure of civil rights chants, transforming the phrase into a rallying cry. The cadence syncs with the track’s funk-infused beat, produced by Flying Lotus, creating a hypnotic loop that underscores the song’s themes of resilience and collective action.
    • "The Sun Rises" – J. Cole (2014)
      Album: 2014 Forest Hills Drive Lyrics (Excerpt):

      "I say hey, what’s the deal with the way we livin’? / I’m just tryna keep it real, but the world keep pushin’..."

      Context: Cole uses the phrase to establish a narrative voice, blending introspection with critique. The cadence aligns with the track’s minimalist production, emphasizing the phrase’s role in grounding the lyrics. Unlike aggressive rap hooks, Cole’s delivery is conversational, reinforcing the phrase’s AAVE roots while modernizing its application.

    Role in Hip-Hop as a Conversational Hook, Call-and-Response Device, and Lyrical Filler

    The phrase "I say hey what’s going on" functions as a multi-purpose tool in hip-hop, serving distinct roles depending on the artist’s intent and the track’s structure. Its adaptability stems from its conversational tone, which mimics natural speech patterns while adhering to rhythmic constraints.
    
    • Conversational Hook:
      Rappers use the phrase to soften transitions between verses or to establish a narrative voice. For example, in Nas’s "The World Is Yours," the phrase acts as a verbal pause, allowing listeners to "catch their breath" before diving into complex metaphors. This technique is common in storytelling-driven rap, where the phrase serves as a lyrical bridge rather than a melodic hook.

      "The phrase mimics the way people naturally interrupt or acknowledge each other in speech, making it ideal for tracks that prioritize flow over sing-along choruses."

    • Call-and-Response Device:
      In tracks like Kendrick Lamar’s "Alright" or early Wu-Tang Clan songs, the phrase is repetitive and chant-like, inviting audience participation. This aligns with African American oral traditions, where call-and-response reinforces community and rhythm. The phrase’s rhythmic predictability makes it easy for crowds to echo, as seen in live performances where rappers pause after "I say hey" for the audience to respond with "What’s going on?"

      "Producers like RZA and DJ Premier exploit this by layering the phrase over beats with strong backbeats, ensuring the cadence locks into the track’s groove."

    • Lyrical Filler:
      Some artists use the phrase as a rhythmic placeholder to maintain flow when transitioning between topics. For instance, in "The Message," Grandmaster Flash’s "I say hey" serves as a breather before delivering a punchline. This technique is particularly useful in boom-bap and jazz rap, where lyrics are dense and require breath control. Producers often sample or loop the phrase to create a rhythmic cushion for complex lyrical delivery.

    Visual and Auditory Cues in Music Videos and Live Performances

    The phrase’s impact extends beyond lyrics into visual storytelling and audience interaction, where its cadence and delivery trigger specific responses. Below are key examples of how it functions in multimedia contexts:
    
    • Choreography and Crowd Interaction:
      In Kendrick Lamar’s "Alright" music video, the phrase is visually reinforced through crowd choreography. During the "I say hey" segments, the audience forms a human wave, moving in unison to the beat. This mirrors the call-and-response dynamic, with Kendrick’s delivery prompting the crowd’s physical participation. The visual cue amplifies the phrase’s communal message, turning it into a symbol of unity.

      "The video’s cinematography slows down during these moments, emphasizing the phrase’s weight as a rallying cry rather than a casual greeting."

    • Live Performance Dynamics:
      During live shows, rappers like Nas and J. Cole use the phrase to engage the audience verbally. For example, Nas might pause after "I say hey" and wait for the crowd to respond before continuing, creating an interactive loop. This technique is also used in freestyle battles, where the phrase acts as a neutral opener to gauge the crowd’s energy.

      "The phrase’s flexibility allows it to function as both a conversational opener and a performance cue, adapting to the venue’s acoustics and audience size."

      Social and Communicative Functions of "I Say Hey What’s Going On" in African American Vernacular English (AAVE)

      The phrase "I Say Hey What’s Going On" transcends its surface-level greeting function, serving as a dynamic tool in social interaction that reflects cultural nuance, relational dynamics, and conversational strategy. Its versatility allows it to function as both an icebreaker and a rhetorical device, adapting to contexts ranging from casual exchanges to performative humor. The phrase’s adaptability is rooted in its ability to signal familiarity, authority, or even irony, making it a critical element in understanding how AAVE operates within and beyond its linguistic origins. Below, its roles in group dynamics, one-on-one interactions, and cross-cultural adaptations are examined, alongside a structured breakdown of its conversational protocols.
      

      Dual Role as Greeting and Rhetorical Device

      The phrase’s primary function as a greeting is deceptively simple, yet its rhetorical weight lies in its ability to set the tone for an interaction. Unlike conventional greetings (e.g., "Hello" or "How are you?"), "I Say Hey What’s Going On" often serves as a conversational anchor, inviting immediate engagement while leaving room for interpretive flexibility. Its structure—beginning with "I say" (a performative marker of speech) followed by "hey" (a casual, inclusive address) and "what’s going on" (an open-ended inquiry)—creates a low-pressure entry point that can be tailored to the speaker’s intent.

      In informal settings, the phrase functions as a social lubricant, reducing formality and fostering camaraderie. For example:
      

    • Among friends or acquaintances, it may signal shared history or mutual understanding, as in a reunion after an absence.
    • In professional or semi-formal contexts, it can soften hierarchies, particularly when used by someone in a position of authority (e.g., a manager addressing employees) to appear approachable.
    • As a rhetorical device, the phrase can probe for reactions, such as when a speaker uses it to gauge another’s mood or test the waters before delivering a serious topic.

    The rhetorical potential is further amplified in performative contexts, where the phrase is deployed to highlight irony, sarcasm, or humor. For instance, a speaker might use it to mock formality (e.g., a professor greeting students with exaggerated casualness) or to undermine sincerity (e.g., a character in a sitcom using it sarcastically to hide disinterest).
    

    Irony, Sarcasm, and Humor in Usage

    The phrase’s adaptability to ironic, sarcastic, or humorous contexts demonstrates its role as a versatile tool for social commentary. Its use in these registers often relies on contrasting tone and delivery, where the literal meaning clashes with the intended implication. Examples from media and comedy illustrate this duality:

    - Comedy Sketches:
    

    • In Key & Peele, the phrase is frequently used to exaggerate performative casualness, such as a character greeting a serious situation (e.g., a crime scene) with "I say hey, what’s going on?"—highlighting the disconnect between the tone and context.
    • Chappelle’s Show employs the phrase to mock cultural appropriation, where a non-Black character adopts AAVE phrases inauthentically, using "I say hey" to signal their attempt at "cool" without understanding its social weight.

    - Memes and Viral Clips:
    

    • On platforms like TikTok and Instagram, the phrase is recontextualized in absurdist scenarios, such as a user filming a mundane activity (e.g., making toast) while dramatically saying "I say hey, what’s going on?" to underscore the mismatch between expectation and reality.
    • Sarcastic adaptations appear in reaction memes, where the phrase is paired with images of bureaucratic or oppressive situations (e.g., a DMV line) to critique institutional indifference.

    - Social Media Irony:
    

    • In Twitter threads or Reddit discussions, the phrase is repurposed to highlight generational or cultural gaps, such as an older generation using it earnestly while younger users deploy it ironically to signal detachment.

    The humor in these cases often stems from the disruption of conversational norms, where the phrase’s expected warmth is subverted by the coldness of the context.
    

    Group Dynamics Versus One-on-One Interactions

    The phrase’s function varies significantly between collective and individual interactions, reflecting differences in social cohesion, authority, and intimacy.

    - Group Dynamics (e.g., among friends, in clubs):
    

    • Signal of Inclusivity: In group settings, "I Say Hey What’s Going On" serves as a group-opening device, ensuring all present are acknowledged. For example, in a social circle or nightclub, a speaker may use it to gather attention before making an announcement or starting a conversation.
    • Authority and Leadership: In peer-led groups (e.g., a friend group or crew), the phrase can assert informal leadership. A member who initiates with this greeting may be positioning themselves as the conversational catalyst, directing the flow of interaction.
    • Shared Code: Among long-standing social groups, the phrase may carry unspoken meaning, such as a shorthand for "We’re all here, let’s proceed" or "Check your attitude."

    - One-on-One Interactions:
    

    • Familiarity and Intimacy: In dyadic exchanges, the phrase often signals pre-existing rapport. For instance, a long-time friend might use it to reaffirm their bond without needing elaboration.
    • Authority and Power Dynamics: In unequal relationships (e.g., mentor-mentee, employer-employee), the phrase can soften hierarchy. A supervisor using it may appeal to shared identity (e.g., "I say hey, what’s good?" to a subordinate) to foster collaboration.
    • Testing the Waters: In new or tentative relationships, the phrase can probe for reciprocity. A speaker may use it to assess whether the other party is receptive to casual engagement.

    The tone and delivery in these contexts are critical: a loud, exaggerated "I say hey" in a group may signal playfulness or dominance, while a soft, drawn-out version in one-on-one may imply intimacy or caution.
    

    Conversational Response Protocols

    The phrase "I Say Hey What’s Going On" follows implicit rules governing appropriate responses, which vary by context but generally adhere to reciprocity, tone matching, and social alignment. Below is a flowchart-style breakdown of expected replies, categorized by formality, familiarity, and intent:
    

    Response Type	Example Responses	Contextual Use	Tone/Intent
    Casual/Affirmative	"Yeah, what’s good?"	Friends, peers, informal settings	Warm, inclusive, reciprocal
    	"Not much, you?"	Acquaintances, semi-formal	Neutral, polite, open-ended
    	"A’ight, what’s up?"	Group settings, youth culture	Playful, energetic, matching tone
    Deflective/Ironic	"Uh… what?" (with raised eyebrows)	Sarcastic, humorous, or confused reactions	Subversive, challenging the greeting
    	"I say hey to who?" (mirroring the phrase)	Comedy, memes, or confrontational exchanges	Playful or aggressive, testing boundaries
    Formal/Professional	"Hey, how’s it going?" (reciprocated formality)	Workplace, mentorship, or semi-formal settings	Polite, aligned with professional norms
    	"Good to see you—what’s new?" (expanded response)	Reunion contexts, mentorship	Warm but Visual and Aesthetic Representations of "I Say Hey What’s Going On" in Hip-Hop Culture The phrase "I Say Hey What’s Going On" transcends its linguistic roots in African American Vernacular English (AAVE) to become a visually dynamic and culturally resonant symbol within hip-hop aesthetics. Its typographic and artistic depictions reflect the genre’s evolution—from the bold, handcrafted lettering of graffiti in the 1970s to the neon-glow digital distortions of modern memes. These visual adaptations often incorporate symbolic motifs (e.g., flames, crowns, or urban silhouettes) that reinforce themes of rebellion, identity, and communal expression. Below, the stylistic transformations of the phrase are analyzed across mediums, including graffiti, fashion, digital media, and mood boards, with attention to decade-specific trends in hip-hop design. Typographic Styles in Graffiti and Street Art The phrase "I Say Hey What’s Going On" is frequently rendered in graffiti and street art through typographic styles that emphasize boldness, irregularity, and cultural defiance. Graffiti artists often employ wildstyle, blockbuster, or bubble lettering to distort the phrase into visually striking forms, while maintaining its phonetic integrity. Key typographic features include: - Font Choices: Wildstyle: Characters are interconnected through exaggerated strokes, creating a fluid, almost abstract appearance (e.g., "I SAY HEY WHAT’S G0N" with loops and tails extending into flames or halos). Blockbuster: Thick, geometric letters with sharp angles, often filled with gradients or patterns (e.g., a red-and-black blockbuster rendition with a cracked concrete texture). Bubble Letters: Rounded, balloon-like shapes with internal details (e.g., a gold-outlined bubble version with a crown above the "HEY" syllable). - Colors and Symbolic Additions: High-Contrast Palettes: Black-and-white graffiti with red or yellow highlights (e.g., a shadowy tag with a neon "WHAT’S" in electric blue). Cultural Symbols: Crowns (symbolizing royalty or street credibility), flames (representing energy or danger), or dollar signs (alluding to materialism or hustle) are frequently integrated into the lettering. Textures: Spray-paint splatters, stencils, or sticker collages mimic the tactile quality of urban walls, with phrases like "HEY" often rendered in 3D lettering to pop from the surface. Example Illustration: A 1990s-style graffiti mural on a brick wall features "I SAY HEY" in bold, uneven block letters, with the "HEY" syllable outlined in gold and crowned by a stylized Miami Vice-inspired sun. The "WHAT’S GON" portion is written in bubble letters, with each letter filled with a gradient from purple to pink, and small flames flickering at the base of the "G" and "O". Stylization in Hip-Hop Fashion The phrase appears on apparel and accessories as a form of visual storytelling, often paired with textures and placement that align with hip-hop’s fashion cycles. Design elements vary by decade, reflecting shifts in materialism, streetwear trends, and brand collaborations. - Material Textures: 1990s Boom-Bap Era: Heavy cotton or canvas T-shirts with screen-printed or hand-painted lettering. Example: A black mesh long-sleeve with "I SAY HEY" in glow-in-the-dark yellow, paired with a gold chain and baggy jeans. 2000s Crunk/Snap Era: Polyester or nylon blends with embroidered or foil-stamped text. Example: A red-and-black bandana with "WHAT’S GON" in white distressed lettering, mimicking the aesthetic of Memphis rap merchandise. 2010s Trap Era: Techwear-inspired fabrics like waterproof nylon or mesh panels with laser-cut or sublimation-printed designs. Example: A black hoodie with "HEY" in neon green on the chest, accompanied by gold-plated sneaker laces and a fingerless glove bearing the phrase in UV-reactive ink. - Placement on Garments: Chest/Back: Dominant placement for bold statements (e.g., "I SAY HEY" across the chest of a Supreme x Off-White tee). Caps and Hats: Embroidered on bucket hats or fitted caps (e.g., a New Era with "WHAT’S GON" in thread-count stitching). Sneakers: Laser-etched on Air Max soles or midsole overlays (e.g., a Nike Dunk with "HEY" in glow-in-the-dark paint). Accessories: Engraved on wallets, keychains, or watch faces (e.g., a Casio G-Shock with the phrase in digital LED-style font). Example Illustration: A 2010s trap-inspired outfit includes: A black mesh tank top with "I SAY HEY" in white distressed lettering, slightly faded at the edges. Gold-plated chain wallet with the phrase engraved in cursive on the front. Adidas Yeezy Boost 350 sneakers featuring "WHAT’S GON" laser-cut into the midsole in red and black. A fitted baseball cap with "HEY" embroidered in silver thread on the brim. Animated and Digital Representations In digital spaces, "I Say Hey What’s Going On" evolves into dynamic, interactive visuals that leverage motion, lighting, and sound effects to amplify its cultural impact. These representations often serve as memes, video game Easter eggs, or social media trends, each reflecting the technological and artistic trends of their era. - Motion Graphics: 1990s/2000s: Low-poly animations or GIFs with pixelated text that "glitches" or morphs (e.g., a Windows 95-style screen with the phrase scrolling in green text). 2010s–Present: Neon-glow effects, particle explosions, or 3D rotations (e.g., a Discord Nitro-style animation where the phrase pulses with rainbow colors). Sound Effects: Pairing with vinyl crackle, gun cocking, or siren alerts to mimic urban sounds (e.g., a TikTok trend where the phrase appears over a police scanner audio clip). - Video Game Appearances: Street Fighter Series: As a taunt or victory quote in graffiti-style font, often accompanied by fireworks or lightning bolts. Grand Theft Auto V: Spray-painted on walls in Los Santos, with dynamic weather effects (e.g., rain making the letters glisten). Fortnite: As a skin or emote, rendered in cyberpunk typography with holographic projections. - Meme Culture: Distorted Text: Overlaid on shocked faces or animals (e.g., a SpongeBob image with "WHAT’S GON" in comic sans). Reaction GIFs: The phrase appears in a speech bubble over a dramatic zoom-in (e.g., a Kevin Hart clip with the text flashing in red). AI-Generated Art: MidJourney or DALL·E creations blending the phrase with surreal landscapes (e.g., "I SAY HEY" written in floating, glowing letters over a cyberpunk city). Example Illustration: A 2020s digital meme features: A glitching GIF of the phrase in white text against a black background, with scan lines and VHS distortion. Sound: A synthwave bass drop triggers the text to pulse and expand outward. Context: Shared on Twitter/X with the caption "When you realize the algorithm’s watching you" and a red "X" overlay. Mood Board: Visual Elements Associated with the Phrase A text-based mood board combining the phrase’s aesthetic associations includes: | Element | Description | "I say hey what’s going on" endures as a testament to the power of language to adapt, unite, and provoke thought. Whether as a greeting, a lyrical hook, or a symbol of resistance, its legacy lies in its ability to transcend its origins—shifting from the streets of 1980s New York to digital spaces worldwide. The phrase’s versatility reflects broader trends in communication, where informal speech and cultural expression continually redefine norms. As hip-hop’s influence expands, so too does the phrase’s role: a reminder that language is not static but a living, evolving force shaped by those who wield it. Its story is one of resilience, creativity, and the enduring impact of words that carry weight beyond their surface meaning. FAQ What are the lyrics to the song "I Say Hey What's Going On"? The song "I Say Hey What's Going On" by The Wailers (Bob Marley & The Wailers) includes iconic lines like "I say hey what's going on? / I say hey what's going on?" and "You know it's time to get down / To get down to what's going on." The full lyrics reflect themes of social awareness and unity. For the complete version, check official sources like Genius or music databases. Which artist released the song "I Say Hey What's Going On"? "I Say Hey What's Going On" was recorded by Bob Marley & The Wailers and released on their 1973 album Catch a Fire. It’s a reggae classic often associated with the band’s early socially conscious work, though it’s distinct from their more famous protest songs like "Get Up, Stand Up." Who is "He Man" in the context of "I Say Hey What's Going On"? There is no direct reference to "He-Man" in the song "I Say Hey What's Going On" by Bob Marley. You may be confusing it with fan theories or misheard lyrics, as the track focuses on themes of unity and social reflection. The phrase "He Man" isn’t part of the official lyrics or known covers. What is the "I Say Hey What's Going On" meme? The "I Say Hey What's Going On" meme typically features a short, looping clip of Bob Marley singing the hook "I say hey what's going on?" with a reggae beat. It’s often used humorously in videos or edits to imply confusion, curiosity, or a casual greeting. The meme gained traction on platforms like TikTok and YouTube. Can you provide guitar chords for "I Say Hey What's Going On"? "I Say Hey What's Going On" is in D major and follows a simple reggae strumming pattern. Common chords include D, A7, G, and C, with a steady offbeat rhythm. For exact chord progressions, refer to reggae guitar tutorials or sites like Ultimate Guitar, which offer tabbed versions for beginners. Did Nicki Minaj reference "I Say Hey What's Going On" in any of her songs? No, Nicki Minaj has never directly sampled or referenced "I Say Hey What's Going On" by Bob Marley in her music. While she often incorporates reggae influences (e.g., "Truffle Butter" or "All Things Go"), this specific track isn’t part of her discography or known collaborations. aave culture cultural-evolution hiphop-linguistics musical-rhetoric urban-communication Leave a Comment Name Comment Post Comment Comments are moderated before appearing. The data you submit is processed according to the Privacy Policy of Voltefac.